Morinda lucida compete favorable with antibiotics, hence it is recommended for treating typhoid fever references 1. Jjbs volume 10, number 1,march 2017 issn 19956673 pages 37 38 jordan journal of biological sciences morinda lucida benth. Handbook of african medicinal plants routledge handbooks online. Antiplasmodial activities of combined extracts of morinda. This may be achieved through the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs such as biguanides, insulin secretagogues, and. The detecting of alkaloid content from the extract of morinda lucida with diodal reagent like mayers reagent and wagner and lugols reagent has a larger yield. It also has been shown to have mild blood pressure lowering properties by causing vasodilation of blood vessels 17.
This work was set out to investigate the in vivo antiplasmodial effect of m. Morinda lucida, atomic absorption spectroscopy, fourier transform. The most frequently mentioned species of plants were. Effect of essential oils from two nigerian medicinal. Wo2011106432a2 morinda citrifolia and iridoid based.
Morinda is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, rubiaceae. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. In this study, extracts of morinda morindiodes mm root, morinda lucida ml leaf and vernonia amygdalina va leaf were combined and assessed for antimalarial activities in plasmodium berghei. The oil was analyzed and characterized by gc and gcms. The different parts of morinda lucida plant were collected from idah local government area of kogi state. A preliminary report of the pharmacodynamic study of a 95 per cent alcoholic extract of the root on the isolated uterine horn of an albino rat showed some measure of sedation using doses of 1 to 5,000 to 1 to 36,000. Morinda lucida is a tropical west african rainforest plant commonly known as brimstone tree adeneye et al. Oct 17, 20 anticoccidial effects of morinda lucida acetone extracts on broiler chickens naturally infected with eimeria species. The management of blood glucose level is the hallmark in the treatment of this disease. Morinda lucida, syzygium cordatum and vitellaria paradoxa dyeyielding plants collected in 2004 from mukono and mbale districts of uganda. Anti trypanosomal activity and haematological effects of aqueous leaves of morinda lucida on trypanososma brucei brucei infected rats extract of article pdf available september 2011 with 147. The oral median lethal dose ld 50 was calculated to be 6400 mg kg1 body weight. Natural dyes are becoming very important in industry for their less toxic tendencies as compared to synthetic dyes.
Morinda lucida belong to kingdom plantae, it is one of the 80 species in the genus morinda of the pyroidea family, and it is a tropical rainforest tree. Although it is very bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem bark and roots are known to have medicinal properties. The same prescription, sometimes mixed with the bark of morinda lucida. Polynesian healer used this plant for thousands of years to prepare effective remedies to various health challenges. A highly regarded traditional remedy, the plant is often harvested from the wild for local medicinal use and is also the source of a dye. Fresh leaves of morinda lucida were harvested and chopped into pieces. Most species of this genus originate in the area of borneo, new guinea, northern australia and new caledonia in traditional japanese, korean and chinese medicine, morinda. We studied over 200 publications on uses of african palms and found information about ritual. The effect of aqueous extract of morinda lucida on. Group a were used as control given only water ad libitum. Rubiaceae is a tropical west africa rainforest tree also called brimstone tree dalziel, 1973. The essential oils eos obtained by hydrodistillation of fruits of morinda lucida rubiaceae growing in cote divoire were investigated. They combine this desirable quality with being biodegradable. Antihemolytic properties of extracts of six plants used in.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of morinda lucida. Insecticidal activity of essential oil extracted from morinda lucida was tested on pulse beetle callosobruchus maculatus, which is a pest that causes serious damage to several pulses. Great new vistas open up throughout its 365 daily lessons as gurudeva shares, in the clearest terms, deep metaphysical insights into the nature of god, soul and world, mind, emotions, ultimate realizations, chakras, purpose of life on earth and much. The active components in the fruits of these morinda plant species were extracted with 90% methanol. Analyses of the eos led to the identification and quantification of 45 constituents. The rats were randomly selected into four groups of five animals each. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below for more, including search box and access to plant associated organisations. Foods free fulltext exploring antioxidant and enzymes. The generic name is derived from the latin words morus mulberry, from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning of india. The genus morinda consists more than 80 species, johanssen, 1994, mcclatchy, 2002. It is widely used in traditional medicine systems of different countries. A detailed description of phenology, ecology with illustrations of the species is provided.
Morinda lucida leaf and fruit extracts may attenuate. A novel new use of morinda could be taking it post surgery since it has an antiemetic property and can help prevent postoperative nausea in patients 16. A total of 20 wistar rats 120g160g were used for this research. Pdf anti trypanosomal activity and haematological effects. Morinda citrifolia has been reported to help in a plethora of issues. Any part of the journal shall be reproduced with the written. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The development of resistance to a number of current drugs by plasmodium species necessitated the search for herbs which have been traditionally employed in treatment of malaria. Volatile oils of morinda lucida natural product communications vol. Decoctions and infusions or plasters of root, bark and leaves are recognized remedies against different types of. Pdf phytochemical screening and health potentials of.
Rubiaceae a nigerian species has not been reported so far from india. Morinda lucida, leaves of croton zambesicus, fruits of xylopia aethiopica and stems of raphiostylis beninensis were collected dry season in abomeycalavi south of the republic of benin. Group b were given 6400 mgkg aqueous extract of morinda lucida for 4 weeks, group c were given 6400 mgkgbw aqueous extract of morinda lucida for 4 weeks and. International journal of noni research international journal of noni research, is a halfyearly publication of indian noni research foundation devoted to original research and development contributions in the field of anatomy, physiology, silviculture and ethnobotany of noni research. Suppressive, curative and prophylactic potentials of. The insecticidal activity was compared with two pesticides, phostoxin and primoban20. Jul 23, 2014 palms arecaceae are prominent elements in african traditional medicines. It is widely used in traditional medicine systems of. However, more important than morinda citrifolias nutrient content is its phytonutrient content. Composition and antioxidant activities of leaf and root volatile oils of morinda lucida.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. F and wink m, rubiceae family yields alkaloid in larger quantity than other plant family. The total phenolic composition of methanolic extract of air dried stem bark was estimated using spectrophotometric method. Investigating the corrosion mechanism of morinda lucida leaf. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. Noni morinda citrifolia plant profiler sigmaaldrich. The many benefits derived from morinda lucida is owed to the high contents of vitamins a, k and e, alkaloids and other phytochemicals which are powerful antioxidant bioactive. Morinda lucida is an evergreen shrub or small to mediumsized tree bearing a dense crown of slender, crooked branches. The noni morinda citrifolia, a small evergreen tree, is native to south east asia indonesia to australia and is a member of the rubiaceae family. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. To unlock more health secrets from the natural health dictionary, download your copy for amazon kindle. The packet was roasted in the fire and the pulp rubbed on the skin. People are seeking out natural, bioactive products to live healthier lives.
Molecular phylogenetics and generic assessment in the tribe. Antibacterial activity of aqeous and ethanol extracts of the stem bark of alstonia and morinda lucida, sci. The shiny leaves are the origin of the latin name lucida. Morinda lucida is a medicinal plant used in many part of nigeria for the treatment of malaria and other diseases. Embodiments of the invention relate to fortified food and dietary supplement products which may be administered to produce desirable physiological improvement. Rubiaceae roots has led to the isolation often anthraquinones. Air dried stem bark of morinda lucida was powdered and extracted with 95 % vv methanol and the extract concentrated at 40oc using rotary evaporator. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of gymnema. Noni morinda citrifolia was a prized possession in ancient polynesia, and it was the symbol of life for the people of tahiti. Tahitian noni juice is an exclusive product from morinda, inc. Oth er techniques, which include super critical carbon dioxide extraction, subcritical water extraction, ultrasonic. Distributed in all tropical regions of the world, morinda includes 80 species of trees, shrubs or vines.
Antifungal activity of morinda citrifolia noni extracts. Pdf composition and antioxidant activities of leaf and root. Morinda lucida in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The invivo and invitro efficacy of methanol extract of morinda lucida leaves. Ritual uses of palms in traditional medicine in subsaharan. In an acute oral toxicity study by adeneye and agbaje, morinda lucida leaf extract was documented to be nonlethal in rats at 2000mgkg body weight. Though many, people living in rural part of nigeria traditionally treat malaria by drinking aqueous leaf extract of morinda lucida, there is still paucity of literature on its antimalarial activity. Noni tea is brewed from the crushed leaves and fruit of the noni plant, or morinda citrifolia, which is known to the polynesian people as the sacred plant. Research article effects of methanol extract of morinda. We were unable to identify six new caledonian morinda specimens morinda sp. Pdf traditional and medicinal uses of morinda lucida. Morinda lucida leaf extract was also reported to posses hypoglycemic, and trypanocidal activity taofeeq et al.
Morinda citrifolia, also known as noni, has been used for hundreds of years throughout polynesia for a variety of conditions. Morinda lucida is a tropical west african evergreen shrub or small to medium sized rainforest tree, having brown colored bark, white flowers and yellowish ellipsoid seeds. Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Insecticidal activity and chemical composition of the morinda. Deciduous trees, to 12 m high, bark pale brown, thick, vertically fissured and irregularly cracked.
Medicinal plants useful for malaria therapy in okeigbo. Feb 03, 2014 you should know, and i am sure you do, leads are the lifeblood of all businesses, and even though morinda is a great company without leads your morinda business is dead. Biomed research international and glucosidase has been isolated from medicinal plants to serve as an alternative drug with increased potency and lesser adverse e ects than existing synthetic drugs. The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. The oils also significantly reduced aflatoxin synthesis in inoculated maize grains. Morinda lucida benth rubiaceae is a mediumsized apocynaceaee which consists of 50 species widely tree about 15 m tall 2, it is called names in different distributed in the continents of africa, asia and america countries. The extracts were administered to groups of rats groups 1 7 at the doses. Pdf anticoccidial effects of morinda lucida acetone. Morinda includes a notable range of breeding systems johansson, opera bot.
Composition and antioxidant activities of leaf and root. In nigeria, it is one of the four most used plants in the preparation of traditional medicines against fever. The registered address of the mills shall be the morinda cooperative sugar mills ltd. Cashew processing, using manual techniques, began in india in the first half of. Medium lethal doses of the extracts ld 50 were investigated using lorke method. Evaluation of antimalarial activity of various fractions. The bole and branches are often crooked or gnarled. Bioactivity guided fractionation of a dichloromethane extract of morinda lucida benth. Also called indian mulberry or morinda, noni is a tropical evergreen that grows in the pacific islands, the caribbean, asia, south america and asia.
Isolation of alkaloid from a medical plant a case study. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda. S college of pharmacy, panchvati, nasik, maharashtra, india. Unlike most members of rubiaceae the stipules fall very early, leaving a clear scar. Pdf effects of methanol extract of morinda lucida leaves in.
It is, however, a challenge to find detailed information on the ritual use of palms, which are an inextricable part of african medicinal and spiritual systems. Only occasionally are plants grown in home gardens. Jul 23, 2014 crawcraw, is the local term for onchocerciasis or river blindness, which causes itchy rashes and nodular swellings on the skin. The result obtained indicated that the treatments had significant effect on number of leaves, plants height, number of branches, wet root weight, dry leaf weight, dry root weight and root gall index. The name of the cooperative society shall be the morinda cooperative sugar mills ltd. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of glucose metabolism.
Morinda lucida oruwo, enantia chlorantha awopa, alstonia boonei ahun, azadirachta indica dongoyaro and khaya grandifoliola oganwo plants were found to be in use for malaria therapy at okeigbo, southwest, nigeria. Morinda citrifolia morinda tomentosa morinda tinctoria morinda trimera morinda elliptica morinda lucida morinda billarderel morinda bucidifolia morinda cendollbei morinda neocaledonica morinda deplancheimorinda multiflora morinda angustifolia morinda officinalis morinda phyllireoides morinda truncata 7 intl. Isolation of alkaloid from a medical plant a case study of. All morinda species bear aggregate or multiple fruits that can be fleshy like morinda citrifolia or dry. Morinda get morinda leads on demand and focused youtube. Melia supreme is powdered neem leaf melia azadirachta put into vegetarian capsules with nothing else added no fillers, binders, flowing agents, etc.
A potential approach in achieving this is by combining natural. Introduction edicinal plants contain secondary metabolites which are used for therapeutic purposes and have been applied for several decades to serve as precursors for the synthesis of new drugs 1. Our truage destiny is propelling us into the future while simultaneously earning us a place in history. The antibacterial activity of the leaf and stem extracts of gymnema sylvestre and leaf and stem bark extracts of morinda. The many benefits derived from morinda lucida is owed to the high contents of vitamins a, k and e, alkaloids and other phytochemicals which are powerful. Our mission to help people live younger, longer through age awareness firmly cements our position as innovators and leaders in the health supplement industry. We assume here that you are familiar with how to use apsonas merge tool the video at right illustrates how to use the tool for generating word documents. Morinda lucida leaf and fruit extracts may attenuate diarrhea arising from ebola. Morinda citrifolia has been valued by traditional polynesian cultures for its healthful benefits. In particular, embodiments of the invention relates to the administration of products enhanced with morinda citrifolia and iridoids. In liberia crawcraw was threated with mashed leaves of the brimstone tree morinda lucida made into a leaf packet with two palm seeds. Effects of pretreatment with aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of morinda lucida benth on dichlorvosinduced toxicity in balbc mice. The results of a study of the anatomy of the stem of morinda citrifolia l. Comparative study of the effect of methanol fruit extracts.
C adejo et al, at prod chem res 21, s1 p r natural. In fact, many cultures in burma and australia this fruit is a vital part of their diet. Morinda lucida is a medium sized tree at maturity up. Efforts aimed at ameliorating this condition is very imminent. This research focused to measure the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory effects of m. The kigelia plant have medicinal properties not only because of its abstract our world harbours a rich source of medicinal plants which are used in treatment of wide range of diseases. One of the many uses for morinda citrifolia is for its medicinal properties. Morinda lucida is a tropical west african tree of mediumsize, having brown colored bark, white flowers and yellowish ellipsoid seeds. Its native range extends across southeast asia and australasia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. The parts of plants used could either be the barks, roots, leaves or.
Yahia, in postharvest biology and technology of tropical and subtropical fruits. The growth of a toxigenic aspergillus flavus decreased progressively with increasing concentration of essential oils from leaves of azadirachta indica, morinda lucida and seeds of a. The lower lip is oblong and toothed, and the petals combine to form a lipped tube. Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity evaluation in wistar. Morinda lucida an introduction to the trees from the north. Anticoccidial effects of morinda lucida acetone extracts. Morinda lucida, staphylococcus aureus, methicillin, antibacterial, antibiotic resistance. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Genotoxicity assessment of water extracts of ocimum gratissimum, morinda lucida and citrus medica using the allium cepa assay. The aqueous root extract of morinda lucida rubiaceae benth, exhibited potent hypoglycaemic effects in both normoglycemic and alloxan.
Cucurbitaceae, the wild variety of bitter melon and morinda lucida benth rubiaceae were commonly used as a popular folk medicine in benin. Extraction, characterization and application of natural. One kilogram 1kg of the test leaves was taken and mixed with 1litre of water and allowed to soak for 24hrs, it was later sieved to obtain 100% test plant extract. Belicea hoffimannioides, morinda aspera, morinda asperula, morinda chachuca. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to. Nov 26, 2015 isolation of alkaloid from a medical plant a case study of morinda lucida doi. The ethyl acetate extract of morinda morindoides 250, 500, and mgkg body weight was administered orally to three groups of rats five animals per group in. Merging with siva, hinduisms contemporary metaphysics is a guide for one who is ready to diligently walk the spiritual path. Melia, like morinda is an amazing plant that has been used therapeutically in india for at least 2,500 years. Pdf antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change its response to the use. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and. Morinda root can be found online, in herbal specialty shops, at asian markets, and in the offices of chinese medical practitioners. Morinda lucida belong to rubiceae family and according to benthey k, w, roger m.
The aim of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of morinda citrifolia fruit extract on candida albicans. The result of acute oral toxicity ld 50 of morinda lucida leaf extract was found to be greater than 6400mgkg body weight as no mortality was recorded in any group of experimental rats. It has been shown to be immune system modulating, anticancer, antidiabetic, a strong antimicrobial and to enhance cognitive abilities, etc. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. Indepth investigation of activity against three human pathogenic fungi showed that alizarin1. Journal of ethnopharmacology traditional antimalarial phytotherapy. Diarrhea remains a major health burden in developing society till date. The fruit of this species is actually a compound inflorescence made of several flowers fused together at their base. Genotoxicity assessment of water extracts of ocimum gratissimum, morinda lucida and citrus medica. Pdf genotoxicity assessment of water extracts of ocimum.
Morinda lucida is extra pancreatic in nature with the exception of the possibility for stimulating the liberation of insulin already produced by betacells. Hypoglycaemic properties of the aqueous root extract of. Morinda citrifolia has been used by polynesians for over 2,000 years. The bioactives industry is an emerging multibillion dollar industry, and tni is the only true. New anthraquinone8 and anthraquinone glycosides from morinda lucida george p. Dhaarani vijayakumar, pavithra chinnasamy, sarvalingam ariyan and rajendran. Root extracts vijay dnyandeo tambe1 and rajendra sudhakar bhambar2 1department of pharmacognosy, pravara rural college of pharmacy, aploni, talrahata, distahmednagar4 736 maharashtra, india 2department of pharmacognosy, mgv.
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